Religion Conclusion free essay sample

All in all, in the wake of perusing and watching every significant religion of the world Oudaism, Christianity and Islam) are diverse in their idea of venerating, fasting, celebrations and convention. I discovered one critical thing in every significant religion that they had confidence in one God and acknowledges of God presence. Regardless of whom we are and has a place which religion yet at day's end we as a whole standup on a solitary foundation of one God. In Judaism, venerate is just for God and God is everlasting with no understanding of death and conceived. This is a similar confidence in Islam that Allah is interminable with no spouse, and child, and nor child of others. In Christianity, God is one yet in three distinctive heavenly substance of Trinity. Jesus of Nazareth instructs that to play out the Lords Prayer by yielding our self toward God love and for all individuals. Jesus said that Humble men are blessed! For the Kingdom of Heaven is given to them. We will compose a custom exposition test on Religion Conclusion or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This part reasons Jesus lectured that serve our life for God and mankind for pardoning their transgressions and offering a valuable blessing realm of a paradise. The Gospel of Matthew, page no: 82 20-178). I additionally discovered comparable names of prophet in significant religions. Comparative names however unique in elocution. As Jesus in Christianity and Isa in Islam, Moses in Judaism and Musa in Islam, Jacob in Judaism and Yaqub in Islam. Finally all the significant religion prophets came into this world with a comparable message and crucial one God loved and move God orders towards supporters for their better accomplishment in the two universes. All prophets gave guidelines for carrying out beneficial thing to arrive at paradise and carefully confine not to perform sin. Moreover, all significant religions celebrations give the message of bliss in our life by obeying God orders in specific habits. I likewise saw that every single strict celebration make you closer towards God and make you solid in conviction of your religion. Being an adherent ofa religion will make you a one of a kind individual in the general public and make you an individual as well as progressively over make you a superior human. I accepted that a genuine religion is that who gave a message of unity, correspondence, harmony and mankind. The best religion which makes you a superior human than a strict individual. The upreme religion which instruct you to serve our life for human government assistance, help and bolster them with no separation. The incredible religion which direct you to stroll on straight way of deed and deny you from doing sin, the ideal religion which advises you to feel others agony and progressively conscious and humble to your folks in a flawless way. In addition, the best religion which order you to assist poor with peopling and vagrants by giving important offices of day by day life. The most intriguing, significant and important things that I gained from every single significant religion that contributions rayers routinely which give you genuine feelings of serenity. Recalling God in our life will make our central core unadulterated of perfect light, getting direction through lessons of your wellbeing. Great character and contemplating balance in each part of life where the shading and race doesn't make a difference in your life. The direction by the expression of God (Quran, Torah and Bible) and the lessons of prophet will lead us to live in this world with incredible solace and the best religion to follow and make progress all over the place. The most important things in Islam are the regard for Women, family and chieving great conduct and character. I feel honored after this religion and I am honored to conceived and bite the dust in a similar religion on the grounds that the significance of Islam is harmony and the greatest winning in life to acquire harmony throughout everyday life, which I got it from birth and I will bite the dust in harmony following a similar religion. In final words, all religion shows us to honest talk and helps other people with no injustice. This will improve a general public and all religions lecture that to build up the world with mankind and good instruction.

Improving Organization Retention Paper Essay Example for Free

Improving Organization Retention Paper Essay Associations regularly encounters personnel shortages; in this way, one office will be approached to cover for another. Be that as it may, these issues can be created from a few viewpoints inside an association, for example, personnel shortages, budgetary issues, and association maintenance. Consequently, the association organization must undertaking to sift through the best system to determine these issues. In this specific paper the fundamental issues includes staffing. â€Å"Strategies for improving the representative choice procedure incorporate following enrollment sources; utilizing reasonable employment reviews (RJPs); utilizing appraisal instruments and meetings to foresee turnover; and recruiting for fit and inspiration (Barrick Zimmerman, p. 1 Para 6 2005). In addition, an association that executes an effective staffing approach will basically set up a positive impact in regards to worker maintenance. By and by with this paper association maintenance will be talked about in subtleties, and work inspiration speculations will be applied to improve representative enlistment and maintenance at JC’s Casino. An assessment of potential word related stressors that are considered as a negative effect on enlistment and maintenance just as a noteworthy proposition will be illustrated. Moreover, the job of occupation fulfillment and its impact on maintenance at the gambling club, and proposals for improving employment fulfillment of the representatives, and how that can have an influence in effectively improving maintenance will be talked about. Eventually, a talking about in regards to counterproductive worker conduct happening at the gambling club just as what recommendations that would decrease the counterproductive conduct and increment profitable representative conduct will be exhibited also. JC’s Casino This specific gambling club is in disorder as the consequence of erratic personnel shortages, which basically made the club vendors leave. Truth be told, the sellers acquire work with other gambling club that only offered a lower wage rate as opposed to their previous business. In addition, the gambling club housekeeping staff itself was encountering issues as a result of the truancy and the high turnover of rooms. Therefore, this issue basically encroached on different offices inside the gambling club on account of the necessary staff expected to deal with the club was deficient. For sure, this worry didn't intrigue the club clients; indeed, it just created more mayhem as the inn needed to alter the check - in times, and recruit extra staff to work in the gear room. The clients who showed up before must be pleasing as the association arrangement involved. In any case, the proprietor is uninformed of the extent of the issues, which encompasses the gambling club itself. Basically, the proprietor simply is aware of the points of interest, for example, the vendors was dropping off like flies, and club clients were turning out to be progressively disappointed with respect to the less than ideal registration change. Following, these issues and the entire story edify; one could comprehend why this specific association wants pressing help as a way to improving the association maintenance. Inspiration Work hypotheses One of inspiration work hypotheses that will be utilized includes the Douglas McGregor’s X-Y Theory. Douglas McGregor (1906-1964) was the maker of one of the main extraordinary administration hypotheses without correlation. He estimated that an administration position is considered as one of the most critical situation inside an enterprise. Fundamentally, he recommended that it was the supervisor obligation to support and disclose the huge innovative capacity inside individuals. McGregor presented two huge types of the board draws near, which basically began the advancement of his X and Y speculations: the tyrant and the participative. The Theory X dictator the executives style, representatives are characteristically lethargic, and the individual would by and large must be compelled to work. In any case, under the Theory Y participative administration style, representatives would find function as positive. McGregor additionally underscore that, under the correct administration, all representatives are normally Theory Y workers (Kallio, 2006). The X Theory is fundamentally fixated on a style of the executives and administration that is dictator, though the Y Theory will in general utilize progressively helpful parts of authority. Thusly, McGregor’s hypothesis can identify with JC’s Casino circumstance as it communicates association advancement. The Y Theory will permit the staff individuals to gain ground and advance. Along these lines of deduction, taking into account this perspective it would be an or more to utilize as a way to improve enlistment and maintenance inside The JC’s Casino. To set out on this excursion first, the Y Theory will allow the chief to help employees’ motivations instead of censure and bad marks. The Y Theory directors regard that every worker like work, and work to benefit the association, which produces exploitation of competency between the representatives. The Y Theory supervisor would give representatives the possibility of a freedom of innovativeness, which would shape propelled and loyal workers who value their activity. The Y Theory directors likewise progress in the direction of building important and gainful associations with their workers. These administrators battle with McGregor understanding that the duty of the board is to permit their representatives to communicate their tremendous imaginative potential (Skidmore, 2006). One noteworthy angle, the Y director would offer an open discourse with representatives and different divisions and through showing initiative by driving with model. Control and censure are not generally the best, and the main technique to make beneficial working environment. Actually, the work itself ought to be asked and not directed as a chief buying in to the X Theory would be bound to perform. Be that as it may, the accomplishment of both of these speculations would basically rely upon - the - work just as the person. A few people require unvarying bearing and others will exceed expectations with practically zero heading. Basically, it would count on what the people work best with in regards to Theory X and Theory Y would become an integral factor persuasive savvy. Another noteworthy hypothesis is known as the Z hypothesis established by William Ouchi. This specific hypothesis is distinguished as the â€Å"Japanese Challenge† inside the administration, which is utilizes the Y Theory and present day Japanese administration principals. In spite of the fact that the representative inside this hypothesis must have the best possible outlook consistently for undertakings with complete obligation in regards to a definitive aftereffect of errands. â€Å"Nevertheless, Theory Z basically advocates a mix of all that is best about hypothesis Y and current Japanese administration, which puts a lot of opportunity and trusts with laborers, and expect that laborers have a solid faithfulness and enthusiasm for group working and the association. An individual conduct and condition can change out of the blue; hence, this specific hypothesis does not have the quality, and course differentiating to the McGregor X-Y hypothesis that includes extraordinary persuasive recommendations and thinking. Word related Stressors JC’s Casino association have a high feeling of anxiety calling just as a high feeling of anxiety that frequently surfaces between workers. This kind of condition involves clients who are normally intoxicated and frequently aggravated; in this manner, laborers must intercede if essential. Thusly, enlistment and maintenance ought to be careful on the grounds that a gambling club condition can be testing and not for everybody. As per researcher’s club that actualize Anger Management courses that incorporate strategies for perceiving and overseeing pressure, which showed a higher outcomes in regards to worker happiness (Internet Reference, Anger Stress in Casinos-www.andersonservices.com). Job of Job Satisfaction To actualize worker fulfillment the essential center would be coordinated toward examining other effective gambling club, for example, Ki-Joon Back, a Korean gambling club. This club effectively has applied a worker work fulfillment and hierarchical attestation. The Korean gambling club leaves on requiring the representatives to participate in a study survey; result helped the board by improving the state of worker fulfillment. Additionally, this sort of strategy can be utilized inside JC’s Casino with similar outcomes. One should initially catch up on the outcomes, for example, give progressing preparing, human services benefits, and keep up an open exchange with workers. Every viewpoint ought to be lasting to guarantee worker fulfillment, enrollment just as maintenance. Moreover, the association should likewise give representatives fundamental supplies as indicated by the assets. At the point when workers are furnished with the necessary supplies it will make a superior air and upgrade confidence and maintenance. It is huge to shoulder as a main priority that respectability by and large beginnings on the highest point of organization and can saturate the laborers (Internet Reference, CQX.com-Cornell Hospitality Quarterly Management). Representative Behavior As indicated by Global Gaming Business in regards to employee’s conduct inside kind of condition by which it accentuates that when counterproductive conduct happens in a gambling club the administration should handle the issue promptly just as the people groups required rather dodging the circumstance. Club arrangement ought to be made undeniably and earnestly to representatives who thus make a thankfulness in the midst of the executives and staff. The executives must be the voice of rationale when managing gossip or complex concerns. The executives must take the prompted sort out by and by complaints and issues on the floor during their day of work, and one ought to in no way, shape or form leave issues uncertain. In any case, JC’s Casino has two key fundamental central focuses here concerning conduct apparent as counterproductive, which begins with Joe, the domineering pit chief, and the above pace of non-appearance

Replication in Psychology Research

Replication in Psychology Research Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Replication in Psychology Research By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 16, 2019 Thomas Barwick / Stone / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Replication is a term referring to the repetition of a research study, generally with different situations and different subjects, to determine if the basic findings of the original study can be applied to other participants and circumstances. Once a study has been conducted, researchers might be interested in determining if the results hold true in other settings or for other populations. In other cases, scientists may want to replicate the experiment to further demonstrate the results. For example, imagine that health psychologists perform an experiment showing that hypnosis can be effective in helping middle-aged smokers kick their nicotine habit. Other researchers might want to replicate the same study with younger smokers to see if they reach the same result. Why Is Replication so Important in Psychology? When studies are replicated and achieve the same or similar results as the original study, it gives greater validity to the findings. If a researcher can replicate a study’s results, it means that it is more likely that those results can be generalized to the larger population. How Do Scientists Replicate an Experiment? When conducting a study or experiment, it is essential to have clearly defined operational definitions. In other words, what is the study attempting to measure? When replicating earlier researchers, experimenters will follow the same procedures but with a different group of participants. If the researcher obtains the same or similar results in follow-up experiments, it means that the original results are less likely to be a fluke. What If Replication Fails? So what happens if the original results cannot be reproduced? Does that mean that the experimenters conducted bad research or that, even worse, they lied or fabricated their data? In most cases, non-replicated research is caused by differences in the participants or in other extraneous variables that might influence the results of an experiment. Sometimes the differences might not be immediately clear and in other researchers might be able to discern which variables might have impacted the results. For example, minor differences in things like the way questions are presented, the weather or even the time of day the study is conducted might have an unexpected impact on the results of an experiment. Researchers might strive to perfectly reproduce the original study, but variations are expected and often impossible to avoid. Are the Results of Psychology Experiments Hard to Replicate? In 2015, a group of more than 250 researchers published the results of their five-year effort to replicate 100 different experimental studies previously published in three top psychology journals. The replicators worked closely with the original researchers of each study in order to replicate the experiments as closely as possible. The results were less than stellar. Of the 100 experiments in question, 64 percent could not replicate the original results. Of the original studies, 97 percent of the findings were deemed statistically significant. Only 36 percent of the replicated studies were able to obtain statistically significant results. As one might expect, these dismal findings caused quite a stir. So why are psychology results so difficult to replicate? Writing for The Guardian, John Ioannidis suggested that there are a number of reasons why this might happen, including competition for research funds and the powerful pressure to obtain significant results. There is little incentive to retest, so many results obtained purely by chance are simply accepted without further research or scrutiny. The project authors suggest that there are three key reasons why the original findings could not be replicated.The original results were a false positive.The replicated results were a false negative.Both studies were correct but differed due to unknown differences in experimental conditions or methodologies. How Replication Can Be Strengthened The Nobel-prize winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman has suggested that because published studies are often too vague in describing methods used, replications should involve the authors of the original studies in order to more carefully mirror the methods and procedures used in the original research. In fact, one investigation has found that when original researchers are involved, replication rates are much higher. While some might be tempted to look at the results of such replication projects and assume that psychology is rubbish, many suggest that such findings actually help make psychology a stronger science. Human thought and behavior is a remarkably subtle and ever-changing subject to study, so variations are to be expected when observing diverse populations and participants. Some research findings might be wrong, but digging deeper, pointing out the flaws, and designing better experiments helps strengthen the field.

Children With Behavioral Disorders in Single Parent Homes...

Unfortunately, we live in a world were economic times are tough. It can be a struggle for parents to adequately support children - especially if there is only one parent. According to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development about 15.9 percent of children world wide live in single-parent households. In the United states alone there are approximately 13.7 million single parents today, and those parents are responsible for raising 21.8 million children (approximately 26% of children under 21 in the U.S. today). The question we must ask is, What struggles and psychological effect does separation and divorce have on the parents as well as the children? Divorce is the final termination of a marital union, canceling the†¦show more content†¦Single mothers deal with many obstacles when it comes to parenting and their personal life. Balancing work and children with little or no help can be extremely demanding for one person. How does one person work and pay the bill s while spending quality time with their child? A single parent takes sole responsibility for a job that ideally takes two. Regardless of income from child support, more hours at work are often required to make ends meet. This presents a situation where you are not around as much at a time when the children need you the most. In a sense, you are working twice as hard for potentially poorer results. With the hectic schedule of a single mother how does she find time for her self? How does she find another mate that will accept the responsibilities of being a parent without being the biological father? Most importantly, how will her child react to a new romance? Now that we have discussed the single mother, let us discuss the challenges of the single father. According to United States. Census Department only 16% of custodial parents are fathers. This means most single fathers have shared or joint custody of the children. The father may have visitation rights and have to pay child s upport. In some cases the father will get custody of children on the weekends . Some of the biggest psychological challenges of being a singleShow MoreRelatedThe Social Problem Of Children1632 Words   |  7 PagesYoung children experience mental health challenges that impact early learning, social interactions, and the overall well being of their families. It is estimated that between 9% and 14% of children from birth to 5 years of age experience social and emotional problems. These problems negatively impact and affect their functioning and development (Brauner, 2006). Children diagnosed with mental and behavioral health disorders are receiving too few therapeutic services. Therefore these Children are notRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Development Of An Individual1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmonths, and the effects of the individual mental status of each parent and the relationship of the parents on the infants cognitive and physical development. The second article â₠¬Å"Contextualizing video game play: The moderating effects of cumulative risk and parenting styles on the relations among video game exposure and problem behaviors† focused on adolescents; age 6-8. Specifically, the parenting styles and the amount of time the children spent playing video games. It really focused on whether or notRead MoreA Wide Range Of Structural And Sociopolitical Constraints1704 Words   |  7 Pagesissue that needs awareness is that of children with behavioral and emotional disorder. Through this issue I would like to answer the following question: Are Hispanic children less likely to be diagnosed and treated for behavioral and emotional disorders than non-minority children? Children spend the majority of their time within a school thus teachers and school psychologist are usually the first to realize if a disorder exists. Specifically, when the children are from low social economic status andRead MoreSingle Parent Effect On Children s Well Being1219 Word s   |  5 Pages12 March 2017 Single Parent effect on Children s well being Raising a child on your own can be very challenging at times and can also cause negative effects on the child. Years ago in the United States it was common for everyone to go for the american dream. The dream that involves two parents, children, golden retrievers and the white picket fence in front of the house. However, today in America raising children on your own has become a lot more popular. Since 1960, single parent families haveRead MoreBroken Family Structure Leads to Educational Difficulties for Children1253 Words   |  6 PagesEducational Difficulties for Children UNITED STATES, January 16, 2006 (LifeSiteNews.com) - The U.S Center for Marriage and Family released a study in November 2005 that shows broken family structures consistently lead to education difficulties for children. â€Å"When it comes to educational achievement,† the study says, â€Å"children living with their own married parents do significantly better than other children.† The report found that children from non-intact families (children living in a situation otherRead MoreFamily Structure Of A Child s Life973 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore you. Over the years issues have arisen with children not having a stable family, causing them to have social issues. Family structure plays a role in education, the environment, health, physical appearance, lifestyle, and most important mental health/growth. Kid’s behavioral ways are mirrored by their home practices. Generally, I feel that some people are selfish when making the decision to birth, let alone raise a child. Becoming a parent is not a decision that should be made in the moment;Read MoreThe Correlation between Child Maltreatment and the Development of Antisocial Personality Disorder1557 Words   |  7 Pagesexperienced maltreatment in a hostile environment would be at a high risk for developing antisocial personality disorder. Although the diagnosis is limited to those persons over eighteen years of age, it usually involves a history of antisocial behavior before the age of fifteen. The individual often displays a pattern of lying, truancy, delinquency, substance abuse, running away from home and may have difficulty with the law. As an adult, the person often commits acts that are against the law and/orRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1710 Words   |  7 PagesAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it s a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may developRead MoreAtte ntion Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, normally abbreviated as ADHD, is a disorder in which a person has trouble paying attention and focusing on tasks, tends to act without thinking and has trouble sitting still. This condition may begin in early childhood and continue into adulthood. Without treatment ADHD can cause problems at home, school, work and any social gatherings. The disorder sparks up many controversies for the simple fact that the exact cause is not clear or more over not well understoodRead MoreEssay On ADHD Treatment1682 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty Kent Kade Parry English 1010 November 15, 2017 ADHD Treatment: Conventional or Differential Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a well-known and much debated neurological disorder. ADHD is the reoccurring pattern of inattention where a child wanders off task and has difficulty sustaining focus. Other signs of ADHD include hyperactivity-impulsivity where a child seems to move about constantly, and excessively fidget, tap, or talk. ADHD may also cause the child to make hasty

Police Brutality And Its Effect On Society Essay - 2173 Words

In our country, the past few years, we have had to face the issues of police brutality in our society. In many cases, we see that history repeats itself and that is the case that we are facing now. We thought that we as humans are equal and no one is above anyone but the past few years that has not been the case. Police brutality is seen as an illegal or excessive force by police, whether to affect a lawful goal or to achieve a corrupt one. I do not have a problem with police using force when the situation they’re in calls for it, but when they use force that could be avoided by just talking to the person and figure out their situation. In our society, we have systems to where if we feel like we are in danger and we feel as if we can protect ourselves it is self-defense and it applies to everyone. Self-defense is used to deter an unwanted attack; force is used if an individual believes it is necessary for protection from an unwanted attack. Numerous efforts have been made by m embers of law enforcement community to calm down these situations, including trying to introduce community policing (Wihbey and Kille 2016). There are two primary forms of abuse that happen within the police forces. The first abuse is wrongful use which involves using force for the wrong reasons, such as to retaliate against a person for disrespect to the officer. The second abuse is disproportionate use which occurs then the level of force far exceeds the level of resistance or aggression of theShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And Its Effect On Society1610 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality in the USA Police brutality has adverse effects on society in its entirety and, hence, there is need to stop these acts so as to improve cohesiveness and the observation of the law in society. Police brutality is an old problem that has been around in this country for many years. Unfortunately, civilians have experienced it in their thousands, suffering varying degrees of damages, ranging from injuries or even loss of their lives at the hands of the brutal police. Even more dishearteningRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects On Society Essay2047 Words   |  9 Pages Police brutality has often been reported on the mass medias and in newspaper articles. Police Brutality is a form of police misconduct in which officers engage in an excessive use of force and or verbal attack. The purpose of this study was basic information concerning the topic â€Å"Police Brutality†. The study is to investigate â€Å"what are the causes and effects of police brutality in Belize and what recommendations are given to prevent such behavior?† It is very important to investigate police brutalityRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effect On Society1742 Words   |  7 Pagesyourself, what Police Brutality defines itself as? â€Å"Police Brutality is when an officer using more force than necessary to control a situation.† (Smith). Police Brutality occurs with OC spray, batons, stun guns, or handguns. But Police Brutality can also be seen with a use of threats or intimidation. In today’s world, we see plenty of stories all over social media, the news shows live broadcasts on protesters against the Police and excessive force. If you stop and look around, most of the Police BrutalityRead MorePolice Brutality : The Rights Of Every Man Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesrights of one man are threatened.† Because police brutality exists within our society, citizen’s human and civil rights are being violated due to these circumstances. B. Background and Audience Relevancy: Throughout our nation, the views of citizens have drastically changed due to police brutality. Citizens are lacking the trust with in the police force because of the excessive or deadly force being used on fellow citizens. However, police brutality is defined as ‘the use of excessive physicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Police Brutality On The Relationship1243 Words   |  5 Pages Bad Blood: The Effects of Police Brutality on the Relationship Between Minorities and the Police Brandon Seigle June 16, 2017 CRJS 498 NC AT University ..................Column Break..................As children we are taught that not only are police officers our friends, but that their job is to protect and serve our communities. Unfortunately, for many minorities this image is shattered as incident after incident occurs in the streets of their communities. With today’s technology, theseRead MorePolice Brutality Is Very Today s Society866 Words   |  4 PagesPolice brutality is extremely prevalent in today’s society. Police brutality is a police officer deliberately using excessive force, psychological attacks, and verbal abuse during law enforcement activities with the population. This unjust brutality is fueled from law enforcement taking action based on emotion or abusing the authority that has been given to them from the government. These actions are causing people, primarily minority groups, to rebel against law enforcement, and inexcusably createRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent year’s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seemsRead MorePolice bruality essay for college class i guess1365 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality occurs daily across America. Police brutality can come in various forms, counting lethal and nonlethal force. Comprehending the exact commonness of police brutality is complex, because of the inconsistency in describing police brutality. The trouble in differentiating among justified and unjustified force. Police interactions often can be misconstrued, or sometimes turned around against an officer. Questionable behavior and complaints against officers can be filedRead MorePolice Brutality : A Social Problem1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is a social problem faced in many communities around the world. Focusing on North America, the problems and central focuses on police brutality stem from racism and the excessive abuse of power. Police brutality is defined as unmerited, excessive and aggressive abuse, police brutality is a phenomenon that causes irreparable harm to its victims. The abuse may be physical or psychological, and the victims can feel the effects of this abuse for a lifetime. These effects include notRead MoreThe Effects Of Police Brutality On Minority Communities1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Police Brutality on Minority Communities Police brutality thrives in the inner city regions where minority communities live and work. Police brutality is a crime punishable by law and is often instigated by law enforcement officers who are either racially biased or prone to authority abuse and violent (re)actions. Allegations abound concerning police brutality with police officers using unnecessary or excessive force, committing battery, conducting illegal body searches and bullying

Potato Lab Free Essays

Michael Castelli Keegan Bauman Potato Lab Dr. Peano Block 1 Introduction: Potatoes are just your average food; they have been around for as long as the human race can remember. In this lab we will make them be a prime example of osmosis, which is a transport mechanism. We will write a custom essay sample on Potato Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this lab the problem being tested was what environment affects the mass of the potatoes the most. The independent variable is the environments used salt, water and iodine solution. The dependent variable is the mass of the potato after being exposed to the environment for 5 days. The control was a potato in no specific environment, meaning it is just sitting in air, no salt and no water/iodine solution. If the potato is exposed to a specific (hypotonic/hypertonic) environment then the mass will increase/decrease because the cell will grow or shrink due to the environment exposed to. Experimental Design: The groups being testes are the hypotonic environment (water and iodine), hypertonic environment (Salt) and the control which is just the potato in just the beaker. The time the potatoes stay in each environment is 5 days. One potato is in 300mL of water and iodine solution, another is in 300mL of salt and the last potato is just in air. The potatoes are all fully peeled with no skin. The potatoes are in 3 different beakers with saran wrap over the top of each beaker. Materials: 3 potatoes Potato peeler 3; 500mL beakers 300mL of salt 300mL water 50 drops of iodine Saran wrap Safety goggles Triple beam balance Procedure: 1. Gather materials above 2. Put on goggles 3. Be safe 4. Peel three potatoes over garbage 5. Take mass of each potato 6. Record 7. Put three potatoes in three different beakers 8. Leave one potato in just the beaker (control) 9. In another beaker put 300 mL of water in with 50 drops of iodine (hypotonic environment) 10. In last beaker put 30mL of salt ensuring potato is covered. (hypertonic environment) 11. Put saran wrap over all the beakers 12. Make sure the beakers are sealed 13. Let potatoes sit in environment for 5 days 14. Take potatoes out of environment after five days 15. Take mass of each potato 16. Record 17. Record change in mass 18. Observe 9. See if hypothesis was true 20. Write lab Data: Mass of Potato in Environments | Control (Nothing) | Hypotonic Environment (Water and iodine) | Hyper tonic environment (Salt) | Starting mass | 129. 6g| 135. 5g| 144. 1g| Ending mass | 128. 6g| 150. 8g| 102. 2g| Change in mass | -1g| +15. 3g| -41. 9g| Mass of Potato in Environment (In Grams) Weight in Grams Environment Results: The results did not have any outcome that was not expected. The control changed only a single gram in mass, the hypertonic environment grew by 15. 3 grams. On the chart above it is below the graph because the starting mass was taken, then the mass after being in the environment was taken, and the result was -15. 3g hence the reason it appears to be negative. The hypotonic got lost 41. 9g of mass. Conclusion: The results that were taken were clear. The hypothesis was correct, based on the environment the potato was in it either grew or shrunk because it was exposed to the (hypotonic/hypertonic) environment. The results are valid because there were no variables in the experiment and also the results were ones that were expected. In the hypertonic environment the potato grew (as it was expected to) and in the hypotonic environment it shrunk (as it was expected to). The potatoes were expected to do so because when a cell is in a hypertonic environment water tends to flow into the cell, while in a hypotonic environment the water flows out of the cell. This was proven in this experiment. There were no changes to the procedure made. There will be no changes to the procedure if the experiment is replicated again. How to cite Potato Lab, Papers

The Justice Of Death Essays - Capital Punishment, Penology, Justice

The Justice Of Death The definition of justice is often thought of as an opinion. This theory is sometimes true, but can cause a huge dilemma. How can we live by the rules when they are not definite? Isn't that what justice is? Living by the rules. Maybe justice is an absolute. Maybe our opinion of justice is just part of the whole thing. Everyone is just seeing a part of the big picture. It may seem that there may not be a definite justice, but it is just something that exists. An example of this theory is the idea of a circle. One can never actually draw a complete circle perfect. This is scientifically impossible. So how does one know that there is a circle? One has an idea of what it is, and they draw their own version of the absolute definition of that circle. This is the same if you look at a horse. All horses are different, so how can you absolutely describe a horse. Is a horse without legs and a tail still a horse? It must be. So how do you know that it is a horse? One would know that it was a ho rse because they know the idea of a horse. So justice can be thought of the same way, as an absolute. No one can ever reach the absolute of justice, but one can get as close as they can. The death penalty often falls into the category of justice. While I am not specifying that the death penalty is right of wrong, I am stating that it must be just a portion of the true definition of justice. To use the death penalty one must believe that the punishment is equal to the crime, and therefore just. The death penalty is often enforced by Texas, but the degree of severity of a crime is heightened in comparison to the rest of the nation. In particular, the Texas Seven relates to this issue of justice. They are facing the death penalty, for numerous encounters with the law. While some would argue that there actions are directly being punished by the death penalty, others will argue that a person does not have the right to take anothers life. This puts the world in quite a predicament. There is also the fact that the Texas penal system is corrupting the prisoners within its walls. The corruption contradicts the idea of prison. Prisons basic duty is to change the hardened criminal so he may be able to be placed back in society at some point. How can you give the death penalty to a group of criminals like the Texas Seven when the penal system added to his corruption? Texas must believe that one can no longer be placed back into society. Why else would you play god and kill another human being. To kill someone else you must believe that they are no longer apart of your race. A group of friends is a perfect example of this theory. In a group of friends you are tightly knit. Nothing usually can break you apart. You can easily express yourself toward them. What would have to happen for you to no longer talk to a friend that was within that group? One would have to believe that he no longer belonged in that group. That he can no longer exist within that group or society, and you cannot express yourself freely. As you can see the death penalty is parallel to this example. Texas is sublimely saying that a person can no longer exist safely in an environment of civilized human beings. Therefore that person is no longer recognized as a human being. Can one truly state that you are no longer a human being? Furthermore can anybody say that another is no long er a part of the human race? Well, lets look at society as a whole. Society is made up of civilized human beings that can think. I think therefore I am. Well if society is a group of civilized humans that think, one must say that a person that does not exist in society is not civilized, and therefore cannot think. As of

Free Essays on Can Computer Think

Most people think computers will never be able to think. That is, really think. Not now or ever. To be sure, most people also agree that computers can do many things that a person would have to be thinking to do. Then how could a machine seem to think but not actually think? Well, setting aside the question of what thinking actually is, I think that most of us would answer that by saying that in these cases, what the computer is doing is merely a superficial imitation of human intelligence. It has been designed to obey certain simple commands, and then it has been provided with programs composed of those commands. Because of this, the computer has to obey those commands, but without any idea of what's happening. Indeed, when computers first appeared, most of their designers intended them for nothing only to do huge, mindless computations. That's why the things were called "computers". Yet even then, a few pioneers especially Alan Turing envisioned what's now called "Artificial Intelligence" - or "AI". They saw that computers might possibly go beyond arithmetic, and maybe imitate the processes that go on inside human brains. Today, with robots everywhere in industry and movie films, most people think Al has gone much further than it has. Yet still, "computer experts" say machines will never really think. If so, how could they be so smart, and yet so dumb? ================== CAN MACHINES BE CREATIVE? ================== We naturally admire our Einsteins and Beethovens, and wonder if computers ever could create such wondrous theories or symphonies. Most people think that creativity requires some special, magical "gift" that simply cannot be explained. If so, then no computer could create - since anything machines can do (most people think can be explained. To see what's wrong with that, we must avoid one naive trap. We mustn't only look at work... Free Essays on Can Computer Think Free Essays on Can Computer Think Most people think computers will never be able to think. That is, really think. Not now or ever. To be sure, most people also agree that computers can do many things that a person would have to be thinking to do. Then how could a machine seem to think but not actually think? Well, setting aside the question of what thinking actually is, I think that most of us would answer that by saying that in these cases, what the computer is doing is merely a superficial imitation of human intelligence. It has been designed to obey certain simple commands, and then it has been provided with programs composed of those commands. Because of this, the computer has to obey those commands, but without any idea of what's happening. Indeed, when computers first appeared, most of their designers intended them for nothing only to do huge, mindless computations. That's why the things were called "computers". Yet even then, a few pioneers especially Alan Turing envisioned what's now called "Artificial Intelligence" - or "AI". They saw that computers might possibly go beyond arithmetic, and maybe imitate the processes that go on inside human brains. Today, with robots everywhere in industry and movie films, most people think Al has gone much further than it has. Yet still, "computer experts" say machines will never really think. If so, how could they be so smart, and yet so dumb? ================== CAN MACHINES BE CREATIVE? ================== We naturally admire our Einsteins and Beethovens, and wonder if computers ever could create such wondrous theories or symphonies. Most people think that creativity requires some special, magical "gift" that simply cannot be explained. If so, then no computer could create - since anything machines can do (most people think can be explained. To see what's wrong with that, we must avoid one naive trap. We mustn't only look at work...

Free sample - Mexico drug war and US border patrol security. translation missing

Mexico drug war and US border patrol security. Mexico drug war and US border patrol securityAbstract The Mexico drug war and U.S border patrol security is today known to be the most influential conflict that has ever occurred. In the U.S- Mexico border, several incidences have taken place including the sending of bullets whizzling across the Rio Grande region, which borders the two countries. For a long time, the authorities did not care because they were sure that they were going to win the battle. The facts behind the war actually are that it sends many fears to the public because it left many dead (Archibold 238). When the security was intensified in this region, bullets could be heard from El Paso, which caused violence further in Mexico and Juarez and making this region to be the most feared. Today, the American police can boast of their success in bringing peace in this region, because it was thought to be the most dangerous war, which influenced several communities living in the region. Several issues were considered before security was improved in this region. As Sheriff, Ri chard puts: ‘Guns will never be a solution to the war, but peace comes through talks.’ This was the beginning of the reconciliation process between the countries (Marina 62). Introduction The recently US beef up security on its border with Mexico has threatened their diplomatic relations. Historically, Mexico has for a long time been used as safe passage for narcotics, illegal immigrants, and smuggled commodities predestined for the U.S. market originating from South, Central America, and elsewhere in the world (Marina 62). Commonly reported in the 1980s to early ‘90s, Colombian drug barons were the main traffickers of cocaine and other illegal drugs into the U.S. When American anti-narcotic authorities intensified the Caribbean and South Florida, the Colombian organizations collaborated with the Mexican drug accomplices to transit cocaine to the U.S through Mexico. Mexico, having been a major origin of heroin and cannabis, the partnership was accomplished with minimal difficulty since Mexico had already an operational drug infrastructure capable of serving the Colombian traffickers as well (Coyle 68).  Ã‚  Ã‚   The robust growth of the illegal trade went on until after mid 1980s when Mexican and Columbian trackers got into loggerheads. This misunderstanding arose from disagreement over sharing of benefits and over who-does-what in trafficking systems. With the passage of time, several drug cartels from Mexico were vanishing from the system as new one emerged (Warner 81). This was a result of deaths, arrest, or withdrawal of cartel leader from the trade creating power vacuums. These vacuums offered great opportunities for anti-drug law enforcement agencies in the U.S and Mexico to combat the trade. Mexican cartels would often bribe Mexican police to take action one another or disclosing to the US officials the secret operations of the rival cartels. This escalated into violence. The war among the rival cartels began to cool down since shortly before 1990 after the arrest of the Mexican drug baron, Gallardo Miguel (Marina 62). Through the 1990s, there was a quiet period until 2000 when the ca rtels resumed into violence (Warner 81).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Literature review   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Paradigm can be termed as concepts used in looking for a solution on something. In this case, we are going to use three paradigms namely deterrent theory, collective security, and collective defense. Deterrent theory: this is seen as a case where one party convinces the other that a particular incidence will bring a problem that will not benefit either of the countries. Rather than just looking at its cost, this method is useful in solving many problems. This particular method attempts to identify who will prevent what using which method (Archibold 341). This method is obviously accompanied by a few assumptions. The parties involved assume that are taking part in ensuring that this method is working. In the case of the United States, they should come on board with the Mexico and know that, given that the two countries stand to lose either way, one country should be given mandate to look on these matters of drug trafficking within the borders. Collective security: this method was used during the world war by the then international community league of nation. This particular method goes to heightened degrees in that, countries join hands and decide to settle the existing row in a peaceful manner. The countries are brought together on a neutral ground and agree not to use force in ensuring the problem at hand is solved (Coyle 68). An organization is created to ensure that, those who attempt to frustrate efforts are curbed as this can frustrate efforts of solving the problem in question and bring war. In this case, of United States and Mexico, the two countries have been pointing fingers and none is accepting to accept the blame. Recently, a fifteen-year-old Mexican was shot dead by the United States border patrol while trying to gain entry in the country carrying some drugs. This has in return brought many problems and exchange of words has ensued. Collective security can be used in ensuring peace is realized (Archibold 341) . Collective defense: this is where countries agree that if any of them is affected so is the other. They also agree that, if any problem arises they will help one another in solving it. If by any chance, one country cannot handle the problem alone the other can come to its rescue. They should make use of the armed forces at all times for defense. In the same breath, the United States border patrol should enter into such agreement with Mexican patrol security. Any time drugs enter in either of the two countries, the other party should take it with a lot of seriousness just as if it is her who is being affected (Coyle 68). Discussion The United States border patrol is a department that ensures laws are strictly observed when admitting individuals who are not citizens of the United States. This department has the highest number of officers charged with the responsibility of enforcing law. However, drug dealers’ from neighboring country Mexico have recently threatened the good work that is being done by this department. The Mexican security argue that, the little money that is paid to go through the bridge to get to Texas is to blame for the increase in drugs and arms in these countries. Another factor as seen is the leniency within the borders. The extent at which this shoddy business is taking place is alarming. Studies indicate that, over 90% of the firearms that are used in Mexico have their source in the United States (Archibold 341). Mexico and the United States have left no stone unturned in ensuring that trade between the two countries is going on without any hitches. However, drug traffickers have threatened the mutual benefits that have been there between the two countries. This has been on the rise since president Felipe took the office. This week the patrol officers because of the same menace shot a Mexican youth. The Mexican drug war is a term that has been used to refer to the armed fighting among the cartels who want to take control over some regions, and conflict between the drug cartels with the Mexican government whose objective is to reduce drug trafficking. The drug trafficking organizations have formed very powerful alliances despite existing for just few years. The drug market in the U.S and Mexico are now dominated by the Mexican cartels. Apprehensions of the main culprits behind the cartels have led to escalated violence, as the players behind each cartel rival for routes into the United States (Coyle 68). Statistically, Mexico has been identified as one of the leading drug producing and tracking country. It is the main distributor of cannabis (methamphetamine) to the U.S. (Archibold 341). Recommendation Beginning in 2005, a strategy which was meant to end the war in the US and Mexico border was established. The strategy, which was dubbed in America as a national strategy, would be able to set the goals, which would govern the behavior of the people living within the affected zone. The strategy was built in five strategies, which include developing ways of combating terrorism and banning of illegal firearms, which get into the region. Through this, it was foreseen that the border will remain calm and that none of the individuals will live in fears again. Another objective of the strategy would be to discourage entry, which were illegal in the US by developing a procedure, which would improve the enforcement of the police. The strategy was also established in a bid to apprehending, detecting, and getting rid of drugs, human smugglers and other sources of crimes, which had become rampant in the region (Marina 62). This process was geared at ensuring that individuals will be free of guilt and abrupt chaos, which arose any time in the region. Through the strategy, a smart border technology would be created. This involved coming up with a very systematic method of combating crime and illegal transactions in the region. In it involved the use of technological tools to conduct a serious scrutiny of individuals in the area and thoroughly search for any illegal entry of guns and other matter in the US and Mexico (Coyle 68). The strategy also stipulated a method, which would improve the general live of individuals in the region and reduce the crime that had so long been felt in the region. This was in line with the strategy of expanding the territories so that Mexico and the US could be satisfied with the boarders. In 2007, specialized groups were also formed, which would see to it that the peace was also improved in the region. Some of these groups included the National Special Response Team, the Air Mobile Unit, the Border Patrol Tactical Unit and the Search, Border Patrol, Rescue and Trauma. Conclusion The Mexico drug war and U.S. border patrol security is an issue to recon. More than 7,000 people were left dead in 2008, and others especially in Juarez and Sinola began to battle for boundaries in the Mexican authorities. Their aim was to gain access to most of the cities, which were owned by the Mexicans. Through the creation of smuggling routes and creation of authorities, more than 30,000 people from the United States gained access to the Mexican region and more than 38,000 others have been killed since Calderon, the Felipe president introduced the offensive against the cartels when he took office in 2006. Today, most communities in the US are secured from further attacks, which occur just accords the river (Warner 81). By looking at this war and discussing it basing on the IR paradigms, it can be seen that the war in Mexico and US border was much more than psychological but also influenced the social lives of people living in these regions. It is evident that war is a subject of social torture, a phenomenon which is common in the region between the US and Mexico. References: Archibold, C. Government issues waiver for fencing along border. New York, NY:   New York Times. 2008   (2) 234-342 Coyle, MWaivers for border fence challenged: Environmental groups take their complaints to   Supreme Court. The Recorder.   2008 (2) 65-73 Kanterly, D.   Mexico-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress. DIANE Publishing. 1999 (1) 54-73 Marina Caparini.   Borders and security governance: managing borders in a globalised world.   London: LIT Verlag Mà ¼nster. 2006 (4) 2-76 Tony Payan.   The three U.S.-Mexico border wars: drugs, immigration, and Homeland Security Greenwood Publishing Group,   2006 (3) 54-63 Warner, J. U.S. Border Security: A Reference Handbook. Contemporary World Issues, ABC-CLIO,   2010:  Ã‚   54-83

A Critical Assessment of Employee Engagement Essay

A Critical Assessment of Employee Engagement - Essay Example Employee engagement does not entail an initiative of the human resource, but a strategy that mainly targets an improvement of employee performance. Lack of interaction within most organizations makes it difficult to drive engagement.   The choice to improve worker engagement depends on the entire staff within an organization exerting effort to improve productivity. Most organizations fail in this venture because of lacking a business strategy (Guthrie, 2001). Scores of organizations lack the ability to identify engaged employees and maintain these workers in their organization for a longer period. Engaging employees without any concrete business result indicates that the employees feel unaccountable in terms of measuring their performance.   Further, organizations fail in terms of aligning organizational goals with aspirations of employees.   Lack of effective communication, lead to a disintegrated workforce that falls short of practical goals.   Without proper channels of co mmunication, employees are denied information essential in terms of understanding organizational goals and priorities (Kanungo, 1982). Organizations fail in terms of facilitating managerial and leadership improvement required in enhancing employee performance. Organizations tend to pursue employee engagement in means that seem infective in many aspects. Employers often look at the effort of initiating worker engagement as strenuous and does not impact on the businesses bottom-line instantly. Organizations tend to experience flaws while implementing strategies.... Organizations tend to pursue employee engagement in means that seem infective in many aspects. Employers often look at the effort of initiating worker engagement as strenuous and does not impact on the businesses bottom-line instantly. Organizations tend to experience flaws while implementing strategies for employee involvement (Craig & Silverstone, 2010). Organizations may view employee involvement as ancillary compared to the actual operations. For employee engagement strategy to work, organizations need to view their strategies meant to engage workers as, part of the whole organization’s business strategy. The engagement should focus on targets such as measurable business outcomes in relation to employee effort. What the management of most organizations fail to initiate, involves assessing employee efforts and accountability. The management further fails because they do not provide communication channel vital for aligning every worker’s actions in relation to the org anization’s overall goals (Maurer, 2001). On another note, organizations fail to engage employees due to a lack of a mechanism geared at integrating workers and structures within the organization. The management may lack an understanding of the tools necessary to facilitate leadership behaviour. Organizations rely on structures that do not accommodate changes related to employee engagement. They lack strategies necessary to define responsibilities vital in effecting change process (Tartell, 2012). This involves neglecting employees as important part of the business’s overall goal. Employee engagement works effectively in an environment that accommodates behavioural change. The ability to engage

Advertising efficiency and the choice of media mix Essay

Advertising efficiency and the choice of media mix - Essay Example Advertising efficiency and the choice of media mix There is also space for print and radio advertising in an advertising strategy that reaches out to the customer base of Alfredo’s, which is niche and local. The focus should be on local advertising in local radio stations and local print publications such as local newspapers and local magazines. The local emphasis recognizes that Alfredo’s is a local business that is characterized by high quality offerings. A national print and radio campaign will not be cost effective for these reasons, that Alfredo’s clientele is mostly local, and Alfredo’s is a small operation catering to a local client base. It makes sense too, from an image perspective, to advertise in local print and radio, to emphasize that the bistro is local and has a local character and flavor. The appeal is to the home crowd, making it more personal, and making the advertising more attractive to the regular clients of the bistro, who live around the area. One can argue that for boys and girls, the real decision makers are the parents. With regard to sporting clothes in particular, parents arguably have the say on what their children wear, what their league affiliations are, and where they source their information relating to sportswear. Fathers for instance make use of sporting events as a way to connect with their children, with sporting events such as baseball games constituting bonding moments with their children.

King Lear :: Essays Papers

King Lear There are really two plots in King Lear, a main plot and a fully developed subplot. Each has its own set of characters. In the main plot, there is the head of the family, the 80-plus-year-old king of Britain, Lear. He has three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. The Duke of Albany is married to the oldest, Goneril, and the Duke of Cornwall is married to Regan, the middle daughter. Cordelia has two suitors, the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France. The court jester, the Fool, is by extension a member of the Lear family and part of the main plot, as is the Earl of Kent, Lear's loyal follower. The Earl of Gloucester, also a member of Lear's court, is the head of another family and the focus of the subplot. He has two offspring, an older, legitimate son named Edgar and a younger, illegitimate or bastard son named Edmund. Various minor characters appear from time to time. They are easily identified by their connections with whatever main character they serve or speak of. As the play opens, Lear has decided to retire and divide his kingdom among his three daughters. Cordelia's husband will be chosen for her immediately after Lear executes this "living will." Before he allots the shares, Lear asks each daughter to make a profession of her love for him in order to receive her entitlement. Goneril and Regan waste no time professing love for their father, but Cordelia is speechless. She loves her father as any daughter should, no more and no less. Lear is outraged by what he sees as her lack of devotion. He cuts Cordelia out of her share and banishes her. Her share is divided between Goneril and Regan. Lear gives them everything but keeps a retinue, a following of 100 knights who will accompany him as he alternates monthly visits between his two daughters. Cordelia's suitors are called in. Without a dowry, Burgundy rejects her; but the King of France sees her true worth and leads Cordelia off to marriage and his protection. At Gloucester's castle, Edmund reveals that he will not let his illegitimate birth and older brother prevent him from inheriting his father's estate. He devises a plan to convince Gloucester that Edgar is secretly planning to kill his father to get his hands on the family property and enjoy it while he's still young. Edmund then tells Edgar that their father is after him for some mistaken notion of a reported crime.

Psychoanalytical Analysis Of Tsotsi Essay

The film Tsotsi, directed by Gavin Hood, portrays how an individual’s childhood and experiences effect the individual’s psychological development in his struggle for redemption. The narrative centers on Tsotsi, whose name when translated, literally means â€Å"thug†- a nickname he has accumulated through his atrocity as gang leader. The opening scene of the film establishes a strong sense of direction for the story – a glimpse of a person rolling dice is shown, drawing attention to the archetype of the dice representing chance and having no control over what will happen. This reveals the context that Tsotsi’s life is more distinctly influenced by outside forces, rather than his own free will. Following this scene, Tsotsi is introduced on screen wearing a leather jacket – the same one he is seen wearing for the entirety of the film with the exception of the ending, confirming that what viewers see during that time is only an exterior, securely hiding his true identity that was formed by his childhood and experiences. Gaining awareness about the major outside forces that influence the development of Tsotsi’s character in the past and the present are essential in understanding the reason behind his seemingly cold-hearted exterior. Tsotsi’s character is greatly developed by his interactions with his friends and family. His childhood without his parents has a significant effect on him, allowing him to be taught neither proper morals, nor how to behave with others. After their brutal murder of a man, Boston preaches Tsotsi, including him saying, â€Å"Jesus, Tsotsi. A dog? What about a dog† (Hood, 2005). The didactic tirade triggers a stream of muffled emotions in Tsotsi, who beats up Boston. After this incident, Tsotsi runs from his friends, and more importantly, himself. The frenzied expression revealed in the close up shot of his face not only expresses his id that caused the incident, but also clearly expresses his disappointment in himself acting the same way towards Boston, as his dad had to their dog when Tsotsi was younger. â€Å"Get out I said! Out damn it! Out you fucking dog† (Hood, 2005). This metaphorical representation of Boston as a dog reveals Tsotsi’s lack morality throughout his childhood. Hood uses meaningful pathetic fallacy to portray the view that viewers should have on Tsotsi. The long shot emphasizes his insignificant effect over the controlling outside forces, and lighting illuminates the sky, while Tsotsi is still left in  darkness; symbolizing his dark exterior. In addition to being strong influences that have caused Tsotsi to become who he is, his friends also aid him in his path to atonement. Tsotsi looks for redemption against such poverty-induced inhumanity in a place that seems to provide no possibility of doing so. However, such substitute, namely â€Å"decency† makes an appearance in an instructive manner, digging through to Tsotsi’s superego, as Sigmund Freud would suggest. Boston or â€Å"Teacher Boy,† who, true to his nickname, is the only gang member still possessing conscience, castigates Tsotsi for his wrongdoi ngs, â€Å"Decency Tsotsi – Decency – Do you know the word† (Hood, 2005). Viewers see glimpses of decency as described by Boston – making a living in a way that makes you respected – in Tsotsi as the film progresses, along with his character. This is seen when Tsotsi pays a final visit to Boston and leaves his gun with him – a symbolism of him finally revealing his true identity with no armor. Additionally, Tsotsi shoots Butcher, a character with whom he had many similarities with at the start of the narrative, revealing that he no longer shares those similarities with him. Therefore, Hoods use of outside forces further develops Tsotsi’s character. Furthermore, Tsotsi steals a baby in his attempt to steal a car from Pumla. At this point, the critical question stands: Can a small baby redeem a cold-hearted thug? Clearly, the baby plays a major role in Tsotsi’s development as a dynamic character in his path to redemption. Tsotsi becomes occupied with caring for the baby as his pathway out of his odious life. To implement a psychological association to Tsotsi’s repressed humanity, Hood uses sentimental flashbacks. Tsotsi’s involvement with gangs is explained by Tsotsi’s harsh father who restricts him from seeing his ill mother. â€Å"You†¦stay away from your mother† (Hood, 2005). The baby serves as a representation of what Tsotsi has lost; revealed when he visits the baby’s room, and realizes what he has stripped from the baby. As the film progresses, Tsotsi develops a strong admiration towards Miriam, a female figure that he associates with his own mother, and therefore tells Miriam that the baby’s name is ‘David,’ the name he himself was given by his own mother. This is also revealed when Boston says, â€Å"Everyone has a name. A real name from him mother† (Hood, 2005). Miriam reveals the Oedipal Complex at work in the film as Tsotsi revives memories of his mother’s affections. The ‘decency,’ that Boston continuously mentions, is finally revealed to be seen  in Tsotsi when he finally hands the baby over to its parents. However, his reluctance to let the baby go symbolizes his fear in forgetting his past experiences and starting over, clearly emphasized by the depressing music, meant to tug at the viewer’s heart-strings, in contrast to the upbeat music played throughout the rest of the film. Here at the end of the film, Tsotsi’s surrendering to the police confirms that he is no longer seen as a ruthless killer, but as a man with decency. In doing so, Hood offers readers an association with Tsotsi, along with a clear insight of his struggle to redeem himself in a cruel world with little guidance from his childhood and past experiences.

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay - 1530 Words

Autism is the most prevalent childhood disease in North America today. According to the latest research, the number of children being diagnosed is sky rocketing. Autism is affecting more and more children and two of them are mine. This issue is close to home for me, and because knowledge is power, I decided it would be a great opportunity to learn more about this disorder. As a parent of children with autism, at times I take it day by day, I don t want to see the future, but am prepared for today. At times its been hard but it has mades us stronger as a family which is not always likely in this situation. This number of diagnoses continues to rise with better detection, better assessment and better research to determine markers of the disease. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication that begins at a young age, which commonly exhibits repetitive behaviours and restricted interest s. (Xiao et al., 2014) As research advances, experts have now grouped all variations which include Aspergers, PDD-NOS, autistic disorder and childhood disintegrative disorder have now been categorized under the umbrella term of ASD or Autism Spectrum Disorder. The rise in prevalence is attributed to early detection and kids that are functioning at a higher level being diagnosed. Early intervention is key for these children to have productive lives and to succeed. But wait times forShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parentsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autism